2016年政治初中升高中试题
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第1页至第9页，第二卷从第10页至第12页。
考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read aloud to herself B. Talk with her neighbor C. Go to the library 2. How does the man go to work? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot 3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors B. Couple C. Classmates 4. Where did the woman see the 5,000-year-old bread? A. In Egypt B. In China C. In England 5. How much does the man have to pay? A. $$20 B. $$10 C. $$30 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How is the woman feeling now? A. Nervous B. Disappointed C. Happy 7. What is the woman learning? A. How to play the piano B. How to paint and draw C. How to cook 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the accident take place? A. At
8:30 B. At
8:40 C. At
8:45 9. What caused the accident? A. A black dog B. A black car C. A white car 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman do at the age of six? A. She went to Jackson Hole for the first time B. She joined a children’s theater program C. She sang for the Red Sox at Fenway 11. How many sports teams has the woman sung for? A. Three B .Five C. Four 12. What is the woman probably? A. A country music singer B. A movie star C. A famous athlete 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t the man go to the woman’s party? A. He suddenly became ill B. He had to go to visit a friend C. He took a friend to the hospital 14. What happened when the woman’s husband went hiking last time? A. He hurt his arm B. He hurt his ankle C. He hurt his back 15. Who needs to lose weight? A. The man himself B .The man’s friend C. The man’s wife 16. Which of the following does the woman not like to do? A. Swim B. Go on picnics C. Lie on the beach 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is said to be the first inventor of the seat belt? A. Edward Junior B. George Cayley C. Nils Bohlin 18. When did the United States first recognize the invention of a car seat belt? A. In 1849 B. In 1894 C. In 1920 19. Who was Bohlin? A. An American pilot B. A Swedish engineer C. A British inventor 20. How old was Bohlin when he died? A. 72 B. 80 C. 82 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. I found that the homework here was not as heavy _____I used to get in my old school. A. as what B .as that C. as it D. as 22. Afghanistan has ________ too many wars since the 1990s, making its people _______ a lot. A. got through; upset B. looked through; struggle C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; risk 23. The mother watched her children playing on the beach, with her arms ________ in front of her chest. A. to cross B. crossed C. crossing D. be crossed 24. ________ what the six blind men said sounded。 A. How foolishly B. What foolish C. What foolishly D. How foolish 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _________ as planned. A. turn up B .turn out C. turn on D. turn off 26. ______ to a British High school for one year _________ quite an enjoyable and exciting experience. A. Going; was B. Go; was C. went; were D. Going; were 27. There are not many places in space _____the temperature is between 0℃______earthly life forms prefer. A. which; which B. which; where C. where; where D. where; which 28. Planet Hollywood is ________ a restaurant; it gives a chance to get closer to the stars. A. no less than B. no more than C. much more than D. not more than 29. _____lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. A. Stood inside were B. Inside was standing C. Inside were stood D. Standing inside were 30. According to Mrs Mavis Wood, the aliens took her away ______they could do research on her. A. in order to B. now that C. so that D. as if 31. Cooking was ________that I can’t wait to learn how to buy, prepare and cook in the UK。
A. such great fun B. so great fun C. such a great fun D. how fun 32. President Xi Jingping was warmly welcomed on September 10th, 2016, _______ the campus of Peking University. A. as soon as arriving at B. upon his arrival at C. on arriving D. upon he arrived at 33. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. is learning B .has been learning C. will learn D. learned 34. Even the students with ______ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. A. splendid B. unusual C. average D. and 45℃, popular 35. People, who lived around the Himalayas, reported _____a wild creature with long hair called Yeti. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. to have seen 36. The scientists remember an incident a few years ago, ________ it was believed that a spaceship from the earth was taking photos of the surface of Mars. A. which B. where C. why D. what 37. It is said that an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago, may _______ to other parts of the world and survive even today. A. give its way to B. make its way for C. on its way to D. make its way to 38. You look great ______ you are, and you are a wonderful person. A. how B. which C. what D. as 39. In order to look and feel good, walking and riding your bike count, _______school sports. A. so do B. so are C. and so do D. and so are 40. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _________? A. didn’t I B. could be C. didn’t you D. couldn’t they 41. John, _____ you’ve passed your test you can drive on your own. But be careful。 A. even if B. as if C. now that D. in case(万一) 42. These houses are sold at such a low price_____ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 43. He was supposed to finish it on schedule, but _______ he fell behind. A. somehow B. anyhow C. otherwise D. anyway 44.----How beautiful the school is, Captain. ---So it is. I ____ here for three years and my daughter is studying here too. A. studied B. have been studying C. have studied D. had studied 45. Regular exercises along with healthy eating _______ probably the only way to become fit. A. being B. is C. were D. are 46. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel good _____at all。
A. at no time B .in no time C. at one time D. at times 47. You came back from vacation early, but you _______ come home until tomorrow. A. aren’t supposed to B. should not C. weren’t supposed to D. weren’t supposed to have 48. She knew that their relationship was coming to an end, for he sounded very cold and ___every time she phoned him. A. natural B .blank C. hopeful D. distant 49. I want to try my hand at politics, or go back to law. I don’t want to go to school for it, ____. A. though B. rather C. yet D. but 50. ---I’ve studied your program, Peter. Could I make some suggestions? ---With pleasure. _________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. I’m all ears C. Don’t put my leg D. Don’t be a wet blanket 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents(居民)built walls to 51 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very 52 . When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 53 was the symbol of success, people were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t 54 the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape. In Pleasure, the motto was: 55 you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care 56 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 57 .Thanks to the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that 58 . The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure. Some of the young were addicted to drugs 59 the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 60 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 61 , there came a great person---Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and 62 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had 63 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 64 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town’s people came to 65 the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes(极端;两极端). 51. A. pick out B. put out B. best C. keep out C. worst C. happiness C. make C. As long as C. where C. anything D. leave out D. least D. pleasure D. bear D. While D. whether D. everything 52. A. richest 53. A. wealth 54. A. catch B. health B. live 55. A. Even though 56. A. what B. Unless B. who B. something B. cared B. thanks to B. for B. failed B. taking B. as 57. A. nothing 58. A. mattered 59. A. compared to 60. A. at 61. A. gave C. considered D. minded C. due to C. in C. lost C. seeking C. while C. pulled out D. as a result D. to D. saved D. giving D. since D. pulled up 62. A. following 63. A. when 64. A. pulled off B. pulled down 65. A. tell B. realize C. perform D. doubt 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Admission and opening times ·Free, open daily
10:00–
17:30. ·The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. ·Museum galleries are open daily
10:00–
17:30, and most are open until
20:30 on Fridays. Closing starts from
17:20 (
20:20 on Fridays). Tips for your school visit It‘s a good idea to come and see the Museum before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip. ·Booking your visit Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets @ ·Cancellation If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge. ·Gallery availability Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice –- you will be contacted if necessary. ·Access and special educational needs The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students. Parking There is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the Museum‘s forecourt for disabled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit. Support us Your support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations. Please consider supporting the British Museum today. 66. Who can be admitted to the British Museum A. Mary arriving at the museum at
12:00 on December 26 B. Jennifer reaching the museum at
10:00 on New Year‘s Day C. George getting to the museum at
13:15 on Monday D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at
20:25 on Friday 67. What do we know about the British Museum? A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum. B. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors. C. All the cars can park in the Museum‘s forecourt. D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions. 68. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate? A. Money from selling its admission tickets. B. Income from selling some famous works. C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources. D. Fund from different international organizations. B In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity. “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples （波纹） in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮）.The turbine can then power an electrical generator （发电机）. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy ,and it is already being used in Scotland. The resource is huge. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal. Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however. Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown. Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic. With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said. “Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources isvery important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run outsome day．” In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity。 of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. wave power seems perfect for creating energy around the world B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world C. finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy D. wave power doesn’t create any pollution underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______. A. regrets B. adventures C. difficulties D. disadvantages can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Electricity by Waves B. The Advantages of Wave Energy C. Can Waves Make Electricity? D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy C I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. “That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. “He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’ “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’ “The boy went home and though about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no change at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.” “Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded. teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________. A. the teacher doubted his chance of success B. the boy was too poor to achieve his dream C. the boy was not good enough to achieve his goal D. the teacher looked down on the boy absolutely of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago? A. Honest and sorry. B. Regretful and upset C. Regretful and proud. D. Embarrassed and proud. the passage we can conclude that __________. A. the boy was an unrealistic person B. the boy had great courage and determination C. the teacher often found fault with his students D. the boy’s father was irresponsible for his education would be the best title of the passage? A. Set a practical goal B. Try to be realistic C. Prove yourself through success D. Keep your dream 第二卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横向上。 When young children are learning to ride a bicycle, they require that their parents hold on to the back of the bike so that they gain confidence and won’t fall off. However, when children leave to go to college, or get married, parents must accept that their children are riding off into their own future. At this time, parents shouldn’t stand back and with the children gone, they are left with an empty nest. How can parents get through this period of life? The first thing you should do is nothing at all. You should actually take some time to rest since your child was born. Just relax and reward yourself for the work you put into your child. Taking some time for yourself will allow you to adjust to(适应) the change and figure out how you really feel about your child’s departure(离开). You shouldn’t compare how you feel with how other people feel, as everyone’s experience of an empty nest is different. Exercise is a great mood lifter. A physical fitness program may have been one of the first sacrifices(牺牲)you made when your child came along; now, with fewer duties, you’ll have time to hit the gym regularly．If you have a friend who also has become an empty nester recently, you may have found a new companion．Not only will you get the chance to share dealing with tips, you’ll also create social opportunities for yourself, which will get you out of that empty house if you need to. We all have those things that we say we’ll do or learn “someday”. If you’re an empty nester, the “someday” might just be now. If you’re not sure exactly what to do in all your spare time, take your time and think about it. It will, however, probably be easier to figure out your dream when you’re out. Try exploring a nearby museum or attraction you’ve never visited. Many parents may fear an empty nest because they worry that their little birds have flown away forever. Try setting up a regular phone date with your child. A once-a-week call may make you feel satisfied while giving your child a reasonable degree of freedom. ＊Young children need the help of parents to make them feel confident Phenomenon ＊Children will leave home after growing up and parents will feel (76)______ (77)____________ To adjust to an empty nest Follow your dream ＊It will be easier to figure out your dream when you are out of the house Set a time for ＊(84)______ your child once a week will make you feel satisfied. communication ＊Give your child enough(85)________. Take(80)________. ＊You can make new(82)_______ and create social opportunities ＊You get a (83)______ to put your dream into practice (78)______yourself ＊Take time to adjust to the change and to figure out your(79)_________. ＊You can have (81)_______time to go to the gym ＊Do nothing but rest 第二节 短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据所给提示填入适当的单词或动词短语，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 注意：每空一词。 Reading is very important for all mankind. Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading. As a (86) t_______ in school, I think we should pay more attention to reading. Though reading, we know how to solve problems(87)_______(合适的), especially when some(88) e______ appear. Besides, reading can keep us (89) i______ of the latest news, such as films stars, which many students are (90) e______ about. What’s more, reading can broaden our horizons, which helps us make more (91) p______ for our future. So that is why my favorite subject is (92)______(文学). But it is (93) c______ for me to read the long English articles. Fortunately, under my English teacher’s (94) g______, I have made much progress. Try to read as much as you can if you don’t want to be a (95)f_____ in your whole life. 第三节 句型转换（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请按照括号内的要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
96. I believe in the existence of Yetis in the Himalayas.(改写成同义词) I _____________________________________________________________that Yetis exist in the Himalayas. 97. My parents don’t trust me, so they don’t deserve an explanation.(改写成同义词) My parents don’t trust me, so they don’t deserve_____________________________________________________. 98. Teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs.(用it 改写成同义词)。
__________________________________________for teenagers to balance these needs. 99. The boss in whose department Mr. King worked heard about the accident.(拆分成两个句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 100. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens, Sam Peterson shook his head.(改写成同义句) Sam Peterson thought____________________________________-that Justin was taken away by aliens. 第四节 书面表达 （满分15分） 假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你今年十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息，用100个左右的英语词汇给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。
活动 休息 看望乡下的祖母。
和朋友进行短途旅游 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事。
欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 理由 注意;1. 词数：150字左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：成绩差的学生 a slower student 自信 self-confidence。 Dear Tom. I’m very glad to receive your letter.________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ping 江苏省如东高级中学2016--2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 参考答案 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15CABCA 16-20ABABC 21-25ACBDB 26-30ADCDC 31-35ABBCA 36-40BDDCA 41-45CBAAD 46-50BCDAB 51-55CBADC 56-60DAACB 61-65BDCBD 66-68CBC 69-71ADC 72-75 ACBD 76. lonely 77. Way/How g 80. exercise 81. regular 82. friends 83. chance 84. calling 85. freedom 86. teenager 87. appropriate/properly 88. emergencies 89. informed 90. enthusiastic 91. preparations 92. Literature 93. challenging 94. guidance 95. failure 96. I am convinced that the Yeti exists in the Himalayas. 97. My parents don’t trust me, so they don’t deserve explaining to/to be explained to. 98. It is a struggle/a challenge/challenging/difficult for teenagers to balance these needs. 99. The boss heard about the accident. Mr. King worked in the boss’s department. 100. Sam Peterson thought there was no possibility/chance/it was impossible that Justin was taken away by aliens. One possible version 2016年政治初中升高中试题。

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